Over 54,000 farmers in Uttar Pradesh are set to benefit from subsidized solar pumps under the PM-KUSUM scheme, promoting sustainable agriculture. The initiative reduces reliance on diesel, cuts costs, and boosts income through surplus power sales. With capacities from 2 to 10 HP, these pumps enhance irrigation efficiency, supporting UP’s green energy goals and farmer empowerment.
Uttar Pradesh Leads Green Farming with Solar Pump Initiative
In a transformative push towards sustainable agriculture, the Uttar Pradesh government is rolling out an ambitious plan to provide over 54,000 farmers with subsidized solar pumps under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme for the fiscal year 2024-25. This initiative, aimed at reducing dependency on diesel and grid electricity, is revolutionizing farming practices across the state by offering a cleaner, cost-effective energy solution for irrigation.
The PM-KUSUM scheme, launched in 2019, is designed to integrate renewable energy into agriculture, with Component B focusing on standalone off-grid solar pumps. In Uttar Pradesh, farmers can choose from nine types of solar pumps, ranging from 2 horsepower (HP) to 10 HP, tailored to diverse agricultural needs. Subsidies, jointly provided by the central and state governments, significantly reduce the financial burden on farmers. For instance, a 2 HP surface pump carries a subsidy of INR 1,03,030, while a 10 HP submersible pump is subsidized up to INR 2,66,456. Farmers cover the remaining cost, which ranges from INR 63,686 to INR 1,47,114, depending on the pump model.
This initiative addresses critical challenges faced by farmers, particularly in rural areas with erratic power supply. Diesel pumps, which power approximately one-third of India’s 30 million irrigation pumps, contribute to high operational costs and greenhouse gas emissions. By replacing these with solar pumps, UP is not only cutting farmers’ expenses but also aligning with India’s commitment to reduce carbon emissions under the Paris Agreement. According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), widespread adoption of solar pumps could reduce India’s carbon footprint by 25.3 million tons annually.
Farmers are already reaping the benefits. In districts like Pilibhit, where 160 solar pumps were distributed in 2020 with a 40% subsidy, farmers reported significant savings and improved crop yields due to reliable irrigation. The ability to sell surplus solar power back to the grid under the scheme’s Component C provides an additional income stream, enhancing financial stability. For instance, a study by the International Copper Association-India and the International Institute of Energy Conservation in Haryana and Chhattisgarh found that 36% of farmers in Chhattisgarh and 14% in Haryana saw a 50% income increase after adopting solar pumps.
However, challenges remain. The initial investment, despite subsidies, can be prohibitive for marginal farmers. Experts suggest increasing subsidies for small landholders or introducing microloans and pay-as-you-go schemes to enhance accessibility. Additionally, awareness campaigns and training on pump maintenance are crucial to ensure long-term sustainability. Regular cleaning of solar panels, checking wires, and replacing inverters are necessary to maintain efficiency, yet many farmers lack the technical know-how.
The Uttar Pradesh government is addressing these hurdles through transparent online registration systems and partnerships with companies like Tata Power Solar and Waaree Energies, known for their high-quality solar pumps. The state’s efforts align with India’s broader goal of achieving energy independence and sustainable agriculture. By March 2026, the PM-KUSUM scheme aims to install 1.35 million standalone solar pumps nationwide, with UP playing a pivotal role.
This initiative is not just about irrigation; it’s about empowering farmers with energy independence, reducing environmental impact, and fostering economic growth. As Uttar Pradesh continues to lead the charge, the adoption of solar pumps is poised to transform the agricultural landscape, making farming greener, more productive, and financially rewarding.
Disclaimer: This article is based on information from government announcements, industry reports, and studies by organizations like the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, International Copper Association-India, and media sources such as Energetica India and Saur Energy. Data is accurate as of September 2025. Readers are advised to verify details with official sources for the latest updates.