Uttar Pradesh is enhancing its eco-tourism landscape with new wildlife sanctuaries, aiming to protect biodiversity and attract nature enthusiasts. These sanctuaries, including expansions in existing reserves, promote sustainable tourism, support local communities, and conserve endangered species. Initiatives like grassland management and eco-site tours are set to elevate UP’s status as a premier eco-tourism destination in India.
Uttar Pradesh’s Push for Eco-Tourism Through New Wildlife Sanctuaries
Uttar Pradesh, a state renowned for its cultural heritage, is now making strides in eco-tourism with the establishment and expansion of wildlife sanctuaries aimed at conserving biodiversity and promoting sustainable tourism. The state’s efforts align with India’s growing wildlife tourism market, projected to reach $21.7 billion by 2030, driven by a 15% annual growth rate.
The Uttar Pradesh Eco-Tourism Development Board, led by officials like Prakhar Misra, is spearheading initiatives to develop new sanctuaries and enhance existing ones. Recent reports highlight the state’s focus on curated eco-site tours, youth sensitization programs, and heritage preservation to attract eco-conscious travelers. These efforts are part of a broader national strategy introduced in 2022 to promote sustainable tourism practices that conserve natural resources and empower local communities.
Among the notable developments is the ongoing archaeological excavation in the Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary, directed by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath. This sanctuary, located in Maharajganj district, spans 428 sq km and is home to diverse species like leopards, deer, and numerous migratory birds. The excavation aims to uncover historical artifacts while ensuring minimal ecological disruption, blending cultural exploration with conservation.
Additionally, Uttar Pradesh’s tiger reserves, such as Dudhwa and Pilibhit, are undergoing a grassland management overhaul in collaboration with the Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute (IGFRI). This initiative focuses on cultivating perennial grasses to provide year-round grazing for herbivores, reducing human-wildlife conflict and supporting the prey base for tigers and leopards. The program also aims to mitigate crop raids and fire hazards caused by dominant dry grass species like Saccharum munja.
The state is also promoting lesser-known destinations to diversify its eco-tourism offerings. For instance, the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Bahraich, is gaining attention for its rich biodiversity, including rare species like the Gangetic dolphin and gharial. Eco-friendly activities such as birdwatching, river safaris, and nature trails are being developed to attract tourists while ensuring minimal environmental impact. These sanctuaries offer opportunities for local communities to engage in tourism-related activities, such as guiding and homestay management, fostering economic resilience.
The UP government is also focusing on sustainable practices, such as limiting visitor numbers and encouraging eco-friendly lodges to reduce stress on wildlife habitats. These measures are critical in sanctuaries like the Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary, which spans 2,073 sq km and hosts species like the swamp deer and blackbuck. By integrating community-led conservation and eco-tourism, Uttar Pradesh is creating a model for responsible tourism that balances economic growth with environmental preservation.
Recent data from the National Wildlife Database Centre (November 2023) indicates that India has 573 wildlife sanctuaries covering 123,762.56 sq km, with Uttar Pradesh contributing significantly to this network. The state’s efforts are further supported by central government policies, such as the Union Budget’s provisions for promoting eco-tourism and adventure tourism, which have bolstered lesser-known sanctuaries.
Social media and increased conservation awareness are also driving interest in UP’s wildlife sanctuaries. Enthusiasts like Sneha Singh, a London-based wildlife safari enthusiast, have praised the state’s sanctuaries for offering raw, natural experiences. This surge in interest is evident in the rising footfall at sanctuaries like Katerniaghat, where eco-conscious amenities and guided tours are enhancing visitor experiences.
Disclaimer: This article is based on recent news reports, government announcements, and data from reliable sources such as the National Wildlife Database Centre, Times of India, and other web-based references. The information reflects real-time developments as of September 2025. Readers are advised to verify details with official sources for the latest updates.